From Grok:

The statute of limitations for most federal crimes related to the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot—including common charges like trespassing, assault on officers, civil disorder, and obstruction of an official proceeding—is five years. Under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 3282), prosecution for non-capital offenses must generally begin within five years of the offense.Since the events occurred on January 6, 2021, the five-year period expires on January 6, 2026 (or technically by January 5, 2026, in some interpretations to avoid charging on the exact anniversary). This means new charges for most unprosecuted January 6 offenses could not be filed after that date.Key points:

• This applies to the vast majority of J6 charges, as they are non-capital felonies or misdemeanors.
• More serious charges like seditious conspiracy (18 U.S.C. § 2384) also fall under the standard five-year limit, with no special extension.
• Exceptions exist for capital offenses (e.g., if punishable by death) or certain terrorism-related crimes resulting in death, which have no statute of limitations—but none of the standard J6 prosecutions fall into those categories.
• As of early 2026 sources, the five-year window for most remaining potential cases has now closed or is closing imminently.

Note that many individuals were already charged and prosecuted (or pardoned in this timeline) before the deadline, so the expiration primarily affects any unidentified or uncharged suspects for lesser or typical offenses from that day.

Concerning Fedsurrection charges:

As of January 6, 2026, there are no known federal charges or prosecutions filed against government agents, FBI personnel, or any officials for allegedly orchestrating or conspiring to incite the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot—a narrative often referred to as the “fedsurrection” theory. This theory, promoted by some members of Congress and online communities, claims federal operatives provoked the events to entrap participants, but it has been repeatedly debunked by official investigations, including FBI statements and congressional reports. Instead, the focus of January 6-related legal actions has been on prosecuting over 1,400 riot participants for crimes like seditious conspiracy, assault, and civil disorder, with many convictions and sentences already issued. In recent developments under the current administration, mass pardons have been granted to many convicted rioters, and there’s ongoing scrutiny of prosecutors and FBI agents who handled those cases, including potential retaliation or investigations into them. However, this does not involve charges for a federal conspiracy to stage the riot.If hypothetical charges were to be pursued for such a conspiracy (e.g., under statutes like 18 U.S.C. § 2384 for seditious conspiracy or 18 U.S.C. § 371 for general conspiracy), they would generally fall under the same five-year statute of limitations as most January 6 offenses, expiring today (January 6, 2026). No such filings have occurred.